Stress management deals with a wide range of techniques and psychotherapies to control individual stress levels, especially in severe conditions by improving everyday functioning.
Effects of stress
Stress shows negative effects on the physical & psychological well being of an individual.
It also shows a positive effect on personality that includes motivation & ability to deal with stressful situations.
Causes of Stress
Things that cause stress are called stressors. These are of three types - physical, emotional, social
Physical stressors affect the physical well being of the individual. These include accidents, hunger, lack of sleep, Sickness.
Emotional stressors affect both physical and emotional well being of an individual. These mainly include worry, fear, grief, depression, anger.
Social stressors arise from relationships with other people - peers, family, teachers,employees etc.
Stress related illness
Stress is not only related to bad health but also with other disease conditions, that include:
Depression
Ulcers
Cardiovascular diseases
Immune system diseases
Asthma
Cancer
Memory loss
Migraines
Skin disorders
Stress management techniques
Individual Stress is managed by reducing or avoiding strategies, techniques or tools to manage themselves from stress. These include:
Lifestyle changes
Exercise
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Relaxation methods
Lifestyle changes include health essentials to any stress-reduction program. These include-
By consuming diet which is rich in whole grain, fruits, & vegetables
Avoid taking alcohol
Avoid excessive caffeine
Avoid consumption of tobacco
Exercise is one of the techniques used as a combination with effective distraction from stressful events. It helps to maintain stress on Blood pressure and heart.
Increases happiness levels
Improves memory
Increases self-confidence
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - one of the most effective methods to reduce stress. A typical CBT approach includes identifying typical sources of stress reforming priorities, changing one's response to stress & by finding methods for managing and reducing stress.
4A's of Stress management include:
Avoid
Alter
Adapt
Accept
Relaxation methods refers to ways to promote the natural unwinding of the stress response.
Deep Breathing Exercise
Muscle Relaxation techniques
Meditation
Massage therapy
Visualization and imagery
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